Pediatric Palliative Care In Children With Cancer: Approaches And Impact On Quality Of Life

Abstract

Pediatric palliative care is an approach that plays a crucial role in supporting children with severe illnesses, such as cancer, alleviating discomfort caused by the disease process and improving their quality of life while providing emotional support to their families. This study investigates the importance of psychological approaches within the context of pediatric palliative care. The research aimed to analyze the main psychological and multidisciplinary approaches applied to pediatric palliative care for children with cancer in Brazil, focusing on the impacts of Psycho-Oncology.The methodology adopted was a qualitative bibliographic review, analyzing articles, case studies, and official documents published within the last five years. The results showed that pediatric palliative care, although relatively new in Brazil, has been indispensable in offering comprehensive support to patients and their families. Psycho-Oncology was highlighted as a crucial tool, providing emotional relief for both children and caregivers. Additionally, therapeutic strategies such as play therapy proved effective in helping children cope with the disease and express their feelings.The study also revealed significant challenges in effectively implementing pediatric palliative care in Brazil, including a lack of specialized services, resource scarcity, and cultural barriers. The conclusion emphasizes that an integrated and humanized approach, with collaboration among multidisciplinary teams, is essential to ensure that children with cancer receive the best possible care, promoting well-being and dignity even in the most adverse conditions.