Primary care and the challenges of universal health coverage.

Abstract

Primary Health Care (PHC) plays a fundamental role in ensuring universal health coverage, being responsible for disease prevention, health promotion and equitable access to services. However, it faces challenges such as insufficient resources, inequality in the distribution of services and difficulty in integrating different levels of care. This study discusses the main challenges of PHC in the pursuit of universal health coverage, addressing structural, political and social aspects that influence its effectiveness. The methodology adopted consists of a literature review and analysis of data from international organizations, resulting in an in-depth discussion on the barriers and solutions for the expansion of PHC. The results indicate the need for continued investment in infrastructure, professional training and integrated policies to ensure accessible and quality services for the entire population.